2-Methyl-1-propanol

2-Methyl-1-propanol

CAS: 78-83-1
Molecular formula: C₄H₁₀O
Relative molecular mass: 74.12
Structural formula:

1.Product Property

Isobutanol is a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, sweet odor. It is miscible with most organic solvents and partially soluble in water; its boiling point is 107.9 °C, melting point –108 °C and flash point 28 °C. Density is 0.802 g cm⁻³ at 20 °C, and the refractive index is 1.396.

2.Technical Norm

ParameterSpecification
AppearanceColorless liquid
Purity (GC)≥ 99.5 %
Water content≤ 0.1 %
Acidity (as acetic)≤ 0.005 %
Color (APHA)≤ 10

 

3.Application Scope and Usage

Isobutanol is a versatile solvent for nitrocellulose lacquers, alkyd resins and amino coatings, giving good flow and blush resistance. It is hydrogenated to isobutyl acetate for high-solvent power esters, dehydrated to isobutylene for rubber chemicals, and used as an intermediate for plasticizers, pharmaceuticals and agricultural products. In cosmetics it serves as a fragrance diluent and extraction solvent.

4.Package and Storage

Isobutanol is supplied in 165 kg epoxy-lined steel drums (net), 850 kg IBC totes, or 20–25 t ISO tank containers. Drums are UN-approved 1A1/Y1.2/100. Store in a cool, well-ventilated flammable-liquid warehouse below 30 °C away from oxidizers, strong acids and ignition sources. Keep containers tightly closed, grounded during transfer, and segregated from incompatible materials.