Isovaleric Acid

CAS: 25103-52-0
Alias: 2-Ethylhexanoic acid, Isooctanoic acid, 2-EH
Molecular formula: C8H16O2
Relative molecular mass: 144.21

Structural formula:


1. Product Property

2-Ethylhexanoic acid is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a mild odor. It is slightly soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents. The compound has a low freezing point and good thermal stability, making it suitable for industrial applications. It is commonly used as a chemical intermediate due to its reactivity and compatibility with various synthesis processes.

2. Quality Standard

Parameter Specification
Appearance Colorless liquid
Purity (GC area%) ≥ 98.5%
Water content ≤ 0.1%
Acidity (as acetic acid) ≤ 0.02%
Density (20°C, g/cm³) 0.94-0.96
Refractive index (20°C) 1.396-1.398
Boiling range (°C) 155-160 (95% volume)
Residue on evaporation ≤ 0.005%

3. Application Scope and Usage

Isobutyric acid is widely used in the production of flavors and fragrances due to its sharp, pungent odor. It is also utilized in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, plastics, and rubber chemical intermediates. In the food industry, it serves as a flavor enhancer and acidulant. Additionally, it finds applications in the manufacture of pesticides and as a raw material for the production of esters and amines

4. Package and Storage

Isobutyric acid is typically packaged in 180 kg or 200 kg net weight drums or 25 kg plastic drums for transportation and storage. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and protected from moisture. The storage area should be well-ventilated to prevent the accumulation of fumes. The drums should be kept tightly closed to prevent contamination and evaporation

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